We use a lot of music on the show! VEDANTAM: For more HIDDEN BRAIN, you can find us on Facebook and Twitter. VEDANTAM: The moment she heard it, Jennifer realized mendokusai was incredibly useful. al (Eds. In this favorite episode from 2021, Cornell University psychologist Anthony Burrow explains why purpose isnt something to be found its somethi, It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. Perceived Responses to Capitalization Attempts are Influenced by Self-Esteem and Relationship Threat, by Shannon M. Smith & Harry Reis, Personal Relationships, 2012. Just go to the magnifying glass in the top right corner, click on it, and use the search function at the top of the page. And all of a sudden, I noticed that there was a new window that had popped up in my mind, and it was like a little bird's-eye view of the landscape that I was walking through, and I was a little red dot that was moving across the landscape. This is Hidden Brain. Maybe it's, even less than 100 meters away, but you just can't bring yourself to even throw your, coat on over your pajamas, and put your boots on, and go outside and walk those, hundred meters because somehow it would break the coziness, and it's just too much of, an effort, and you can't be bothered to do it, even though it's such a small thing. Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. Please note that your continued use of the RadioPublic services following the posting of such changes will be deemed an acceptance of this update. One study that I love is a study that asked monolingual speakers of Italian and German and also bilingual speakers of Italian and German to give reasons for why things are the grammatical genders that they are. We recommend movies or books to a friend. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. My big fat greek wedding, an american woman of greek ancestry falls in love with a very vanilla, american man. So there are these wonderful studies by Alexander Giora where he asked kids learning Finnish, English and Hebrew as their first languages basically, are you a boy or a girl? But then you start writing things down and you're in a whole new land because once things are sitting there written on that piece of paper, there's that illusion. So there are some differences that are as big as you can possibly measure. How do you balance the imperative of teaching correct usage? (Speaking Japanese). Accuracy and availability may vary. MCWHORTER: Oh, yeah, I'm a human being. You can find the transcript for most episodes of Hidden Brain on our website. That was somehow a dad's fashion, and that I should start wearing flat-fronted pants. And we teach them, for example, to say that bridges and apples and all kinds of other things have the same prefix as women. This week, we launch the first of a two-part mini-series on the scie, If you think about the people in your life, it's likely that they share a lot in common with you. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #16: Not figuratively, it's literally MCWHORTER: Yeah. What Makes Lawyers Happy? Hidden Brain on RadioPublic VEDANTAM: Still don't have a clear picture? The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. And the way you speak right is not by speaking the way that people around you in your life speak, but by speaking the way the language is as it sits there all nice and pretty on that piece of paper where its reality exists. But somehow they've managed, not just by randomly bumping into each other. Bu Hidden Brain - KQED | News, Radio, Podcasts, TV VEDANTAM: As someone who spends a lot of his time listening to language evolve, John hears a lot of slang. We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. If you liked . Hidden Brain And this is NPR. And one thing that we've noticed is that around the world, people rely on space to organize time. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. Social Functionalist Frameworks for Judgment and Choice: Intuitive Politicians, Theologians, and Prosecutors, by Philip Tetlock, Psychology Review, 2002. But it turns out humans can stay oriented really, really well, provided that their language and culture requires them to keep track of this information. They are ways of seeing the world. And I don't think any of us are thinking that it's a shame that we're not using the language of Beowulf. If I give you a bunch of pictures to lay out and say this is telling you some kind of story and you - and they're disorganized, when an English speaker organizes those pictures, they'll organize them from left to right. It's just how I feel. It turns out, as you point out, that in common usage, literally literally means the opposite of literally. Transcript - How language shapes the way we think by Lera Boroditsky.docx, The Singapore Quality Award requires organisations to show outstanding results, The following lots of Commodity Z were available for sale during the year, b The authors identify 5 types of misinformation in the abstract but discuss 7, 17 Chow N Asian value and aged care Geriatr Gerontol Int 20044521 5 18 Chow NWS, Writing Results and Discussion Example.docx, A 6 month old infant weighing 15 lb is admitted with a diagnosis of dehydration, ng_Question_-_Assessment_1_-_Proposing_Evidence-Based_Change.doc, The Social Security checks the Government sends to grandmothers are considered A, 03 If a covered member participates on the clients attest engagement or is an, AURETR143 Student Assessment - Theory v1.1.docx. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where. FEB 27, 2023; Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button . You know, we spend years teaching children about how to use language correctly. Psychologist Ken Sheldon studies the science of figuring out what you want. Just saying hello was difficult. You do the hokey pokey and you turn yourself around. : The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events, Shelly. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, direct support to Hidden Brain by making a gift on our Patreon page, sponsorship opportunities on Hidden Brain. But it's a lovely example of how language can guide you to discover something about the world that might take you longer to discover if you didn't have that information in language. And we're all going to have feelings like that. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? VEDANTAM: Languages orient us to the world. VEDANTAM: The word chair is feminine in Italian. VEDANTAM: So all this raises a really interesting question. UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #1: (As character) If you're so upset about it, maybe you can think of a way to help her. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. Copyright 2018 NPR. VEDANTAM: If you're bilingual or you're learning a new language, you get what Jennifer, experienced - the joy of discovering a phrase that helps you perfectly encapsulate a. feeling or an experience. Hidden Brain. You're not going to do any of the things that are seen as a foundation of our technological society. So one possibility for bilinguals would be that they just have two different minds inside - right? So the question for us has been, how do we build these ideas? BORODITSKY: So quite literally, to get past hello, you have to know which way you're heading. So I think it's an incredible tragedy that we're losing all of this linguistic diversity, all of this cultural diversity because it is human heritage. He's also the author of the book, "Words On The Move: Why English Won't - And Can't - Sit Still (Like, Literally).". So to give you a very quick wrap-up is that some effects are big, but even when effects aren't big, they can be interesting or important for other reasons - either because they are very broad or because they apply to things that we think are really important in our culture. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. So maybe they're saying bridges are beautiful and elegant, not because they're grammatically feminine in the language, but because the bridges they have are, in fact, more beautiful and elegant. BORODITSKY: I spoke really terrible Indonesian at the time, so I was trying to practice. Today, we explore the many facets of this idea. But might we allow that there's probably a part of all human beings that wants to look down on somebody else. Women under about 30 in the United States, when they're excited or they're trying to underline a point, putting uh at the end of things. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. You know, it's Lady Liberty and Lady Justice. Could this affect the way, you know, sexism, conscious or unconscious, operates in our world? BORODITSKY: Well, I think it's a terrible tragedy. Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. VEDANTAM: John McWhorter, thank you so much for joining me on HIDDEN BRAIN today. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Dont Know, Refusing to Apologize can have Psychological Benefits, The Effects of Conflict Types, Dimensions, and Emergent States on Group Outcomes, Social Functionalist Frameworks for Judgment and Choice: Intuitive Politicians, Theologians, and Prosecutors, Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams, The Effective Negotiator Part 1: The Behavior of Successful Negotiators, The Effective Negotiator Part 2: Planning for Negotiations, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. So you can think about an un-gendered person in the same way that I might think about a person without a specific age or specific height or specific color shirt. Decoding Emotions - Transcripts MCWHORTER: Thank you for having me, Shankar. It Takes Two: The Interpersonal Nature of Empathic Accuracy, by Jamil Zaki, Niall Bolger, Kevin Ochsner, Psychological Science, 2008. I've always found that a very grating way to ask for something at a store. I think that the tone that many people use when they're complaining that somebody says Billy and me went to the store is a little bit incommensurate with the significance of the issue. Interpersonal Chemistry: What Is It, How Does It Emerge, and How Does it Operate? In this week's My Unsung Hero, Sarah Feldman thanks someone for their gift more than 20 years ago. But I don't think that it's always clear to us that language has to change in that things are going to come in that we're going to hear as intrusions or as irritating or as mistakes, despite the fact that that's how you get from, say, old Persian to modern Persian. It's not something that you typically go out trying to do intentionally. I just don't want to do it. How come you aren't exactly the way you were 10 years ago? And if that is true, then the educated person can look down on people who say Billy and me went to the store or who are using literally, quote, unquote, "wrong" and condemn them in the kinds of terms that once were ordinary for condemning black people or women or what have you. So I think it's something that is quite easy for humans to learn if you just have a reason to want to do it. You also see huge differences in other domains like number. They're supposed to be painting something very personal. And so, for example, can I get a hamburger? GEACONE-CRUZ: And you're at home in your pajamas, all nice and cuddly and maybe, watching Netflix or something. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #6: (Speaking foreign language). There are different ways to be a psychologist. John is a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University. And so somebody will say, well, who was it who you thought was going to give you this present? I'm shankar Vedantam in the 2002 rom com. You know, there's no left leg or right leg. And then question 21 was, is this person a man or a woman? Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. Stay with us. And if it was feminine, then you're likely to paint death as a woman. People who breathe too much put their bodies in a hypoxic state, with not enough oxygen to the brain How breath moves in the body: air comes in through the nose and mouth; the larynx (rigid tube to avoid closing) brings air from the nose and mouth to the lungs Lungs can expand and contract to bring in or expel air Thank you for helping to keep the podcast database up to date. Hidden Brain : NPR But, if you dig a little deeper, you may find that they share much more: they might make the same amount of money as you, or share the, We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. Imagine this. VEDANTAM: It took just one week of living in Japan for Jennifer to pick up an important, VEDANTAM: There isn't a straightforward translation of this phrase in English. We post open positions (including internships) on our jobs page. VEDANTAM: Many of us have dictionaries at home or at work, John. In a lot of languages, there isn't. Hidden Brain. This takes kids a little while to figure out, and he had all kinds of clever ways to ask these questions. Hidden Brain explores the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior and questions that lie at the heart of our complex and changing world. So even if I'm speaking English, the distinctions that I've learned in speaking Russian, for example, are still active in my mind to some extent, but they're more active if I'm actually speaking Russian. It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. Marcus Butt/Getty Images/Ikon Images Hidden Brain Why Nobody Feels Rich by Shankar Vedantam , Parth Shah , Tara Boyle , Rhaina Cohen September 14, 2020 If you've ever flown in economy class. So the way you say hi in Kuuk Thaayorre is to say, which way are you heading? UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #3: (Speaking foreign language). Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. The Effects of Conflict Types, Dimensions, and Emergent States on Group Outcomes, by Karen Jehn et. And so I set myself the goal that I would learn English in a year, and I wouldn't speak Russian to anyone for that whole first year.
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