The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Cons. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. Ancient Greece Advantages and Disadvantages Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Spartan. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Democracy Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. Strong land army, protection. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. Greek city-states all were very similar but had differences. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Greece is also quite mountainous. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Deliberative Democracy Democracy. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Press ESC to cancel. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Each city-state had its own government. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. 5. Great economy. Possibly could make faster decisions. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It does not store any personal data. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. They became skilled sailors. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Of Democracy In Ancient Greece One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Advantages Of Athenian Democracy - 1042 Words | Internet Public This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. How does Coyote kill the giant? What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. reading #2: "Greek Art." Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. But there are some differences between these two power houses. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Slavery. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. It is a powerful word. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Greece; The Pros and Cons of Democracy In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Why is that so? cons of Athenian style Democracy In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". (Figure 2). Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. What is democracy? WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? How do these two city-states differ? It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? Cons. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. some might say the Romans were better. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036.      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. While this advancement occurred. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote.
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