An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:. (13) creation and maintenance of the committee's public Internet web pages that do not contain political advertising. Correct Answer(s) 1329 (H.B. issue advocacy Fled because they anticipated the Governor calling a second special session and they didn't want to be forced into a quorum. 1, eff. Groups that represent which of the following interests tend to dominate the Texas legislature? Which Legislative function is the committee demonstrating? (a) A person may not knowingly make a political contribution in violation of this chapter. 5.05, eff. (h) In this section, "courthouse" means any building owned by the state, a county, or a municipality, or an office or part of a building leased to the state, a county, or a municipality, in which a justice or judge sits to conduct court proceedings. (a) A corporation, acting alone or with one or more other corporations, may make one or more political expenditures to finance the establishment or administration of a general-purpose committee. In an average Legislative session in the Texas Legislator, about ____ percent of all bills introduced will be passed into law. 253.151. / While larger legislatures may be what else? Why or why not? (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not knowingly accept a political contribution except during the period: (A) the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed, if the election is for a full term; or, (B) the later of the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed or the date a vacancy in the office occurs, if the election is for an unexpired term; and. About what percentage of the Texas House seats are considered competitive? 5, eff. CORPORATIONS COVERED. Sec. Transparency USA matches the lists of candidates who filed to run for Texas House of Representatives or Texas State Senate in the last two election cycles with records of campaign accounts and affiliated political action committees (PACs). (c) A political committee may not knowingly make or authorize a campaign contribution or campaign expenditure supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) in a primary or general election unless the committee's campaign treasurer appointment has been filed not later than the 30th day before the appropriate election day. The candidate can then raise an additional $115,340 in qualifying contributions that the state will match, for a total of $319,442. \begin{array}{cc} 1, eff. | Out-source | 220 | 350 | 300 | (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a person who: (1) communicates directly with a member of the legislative or executive branch only to influence legislation or administrative action on behalf of: (A) a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code; (B) a group of low-income individuals; or, (C) a group of individuals with disabilities; and. (2) the fifth day after the date the contribution is received. 4, eff. 1), Sec. \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ 13, eff. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. (b) A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a political contribution to another general-purpose committee unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer appointment of the contributor committee. An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization. Campaign Contribution Limits: Overview - National Conference of State Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. The Texas Ethics Commission's . 253.154. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. In the early 20th century _____ areas were generally over presented in many state legislatures. 253.032. Another fiveAlabama, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah and Virginiaallow corporations to contribute an unlimited amount of money to state campaigns. 1, eff. 3, eff. 2525), Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 864, Sec. 384 (H.B. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Home - FollowTheMoney.org Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from ______. Texas State Legislature - Ballotpedia Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? Which of the following are the most common ways lobbyists influence members of the Texas legislature? Assume both the Texas House and Senate have passed omnibus transportation bills. Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. 3233), Sec. The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is termed: Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from: Each election yer, about ______ of the House members face opposition in the general election, About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 3233), Sec. 384 (H.B. - Labor contributed more money to Democrats than to Republicans High turnover rates in Texas Legislature are primarily due to. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A. litigation (e) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party that provides goods or services, including political advertising or a campaign communication, to or for the benefit of judicial candidates. 76.02, eff. September 1, 2019. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? \text{Food} & & \$160.00 & \$175.70\\ 2 See answers Advertisement MubeenaD 479, Sec. Texas ranks among the top 10 when compared to other states in contacting or visiting public officials. Published Nov. 24, 2020. Sec. 1009 (H.B. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided by Subsection (c), a person who knowingly makes or authorizes a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by the person as a candidate or officeholder may not engage in any activities that require the person to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, during the two-year period after the date the person makes or authorizes the political contribution or direct campaign expenditure. 5 Most Expensive Elections General elections for all 150 districts in the Texas House of Representatives took place on Nov. 8, 2022. 2359), Sec. (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. EXCEPTION TO CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. How will these differences be reconciled prior to the bill being sent to the governor for consideration? Washington, Jan. 1, 1992. Sept. 1, 1997. June 2, 2019. 253.097. It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act). (3) "Judicial district" means the territory from which a judicial candidate is elected or appointed. 17(2), eff. Question 17 1.5 out of 1.5 points Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from contributors who live outside the district . June 2, 2019. TREATMENT OF INCORPORATED POLITICAL COMMITTEE. Sec. 240, eff. Using this, answer: What is the capital per worker at steady state? Jimmy Carter - Wikipedia Possible unfairness to minority voters Redistricting is RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS. (a) This section applies only to a person appointed to fill a vacancy in an office covered by this subchapter who, at the time of appointment, does not hold another office covered by this subchapter. 384 (H.B. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 2/3 Each election year, around _____ of Texas house races face no opposition in the general election 6 % About _________ of Texas House seats are considered competitive Senate Table 3.5 does the house or the senate have greater percentage of republican seats? Which of the following would be considered an interest group? (a) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made. The contest was unusually competitive for an election in Texas, with most polls showing Cruz only slightly ahead. 304, Sec. PUNISHMENT OF AGENT. 3.75 & 3.89 \\ (g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. 426 (H.B. & &\text{Amount}& \text{Amount}\\ Sec. (d) In this section, "personal use" means a use that primarily furthers individual or family purposes not connected with the performance of duties or activities as a candidate for or holder of a public office. - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. - Employees from finance, insurance, and real estate provide the most campaign contributions among the groups listed. EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. At the statewide or legislative level, fines for missed reporting deadlines start at $500. 1, eff. While we have totaled the contributions to candidates to give you the big picture, you can see all the individual contributions by searching the candidates name below. 3233), Sec. 2, eff. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1 1, eff. 1, eff. (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for an office other than a judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with an office other than a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for a judicial office; or. Sept. 1, 2003. 552, Sec. Sec. B. The lieutenant governor is not formally a Senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet her or she has great power over rah Senate. CONTRIBUTION AND EXPENDITURE WITHOUT CAMPAIGN TREASURER PROHIBITED. The major criteria for distinguishing major from minor bills is what? ~~~~~\text{Credit payments} & & 50.00 & 41.74\\ 11, eff. Sec. CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE IN ANOTHER'S NAME PROHIBITED. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. By treating each package like it is your own The house and senate can override a governors get with a ___ vote. 1), Sec. 996, Sec. Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 5.04, eff. SELECT A CYCLE 2020 All federal contributions Top Individual Contributors: All Federal Contributions, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 25 of 100 entries all answers apply Open revolt began in late 1835 when Texas and Mexican forces fought over -a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas. The U.S. Lawmakers Who Have Received the Most Funding from the NRA 3233), Sec. Sept. 1, 1997. Commissioning, which is when a group of appointed people draw out district maps that must be accepted by the legislature and are subject to review by the courts. Sec. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multi-member plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? 384 (H.B. How Campaign Contributions and Lobbying Can Lead to Inefficient (2) a local chapter of an organization described by Subdivision (1). Assuming that Simard is Sec. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. 1, eff. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? Which of the following are reasons for forming a political action committee (PAC)? (1) twice the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure; and. What are ways that political action committees (PACs) can engage in the electoral process? 384 (H.B. 1329 (H.B. ~~~~~\text{Gasoline purchases} & & 85.00 & 101.70\\ 253.038. \end{array} 17(4), eff. Sept. 1, 2003. (c) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. ELECTION CODE CHAPTER 253. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND - Texas Sec. A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property to a political committee that has filed an affidavit with the committee's campaign treasurer appointment in accordance with Section 252.003(a)(4) or 252.0031(a)(2). Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. After submitting the high bid at Sept. 1, 2003. 384 (H.B. 253.158. contributions to the winning legislative candidate. 3233), Sec. 253.1621. 253.102. 253.042. Similarly, Republicans had raised on average $152,953, while Democrats had raised on average $119,046. That amount can occasionally go up $100 per day to a maximum of $10,000. (a-2) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contribution in Subsection (a-1), a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a general-purpose committee if the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions from all general-purpose committees in connection with an election, would exceed: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $300,000; (2) for the office of chief justice or justice, court of appeals: (A) $75,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; or, (B) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is one million or less; or. \end{array} Sec. Incorrect answers: An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. 249, Sec. (2) for an office other than a statewide judicial office, five times the applicable contribution limit under Section 253.155. 3.57 & 4.38 \\ Public Financing of Campaigns: Overview - Legislative News, Studies and What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? (a) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 may not make a political contribution or political expenditure in whole or part from money that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to be dues, fees, or other money required as a condition of employment or condition of membership in a labor organization. 253.1611. 253.099. WRITE-IN CANDIDACY. Sept. 1, 1997. Sec. 304, Sec. Senate Candidates, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 10 of 10 entries *Incumbent seeking reelection. While our totals capture all the donations to candidates whether large or small, there is no detailed donor information for those who contribute less than $90. In the case Evenwel V. Abbott (2016), the plaintiffs argued that legislative districts should be drawn based on what important factor? "Pete Smith"). They are willing to work for free. 5.08, eff. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. - League of United Latin American Citizens (c) The total amount of both reimbursements and repayments made by a candidate or officeholder under this section may not exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. 5.contributors who live outside the district. (A) $1,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000; (B) $2,500, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. One more note: Candidates must provide detailed information (name, address, occupation, employer, and date of contribution) about their donors when the donor gives the candidate more than $90 in a given reporting cycle. 253.031. 76.01, eff. 253.043. If so, is he also liable for losses and expenses related to Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. 249, Sec. 384 (H.B. 1127 (H.B. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2, eff. 1, eff. (b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business. 1134, Sec. 253.104. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary and per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Additionally, federal law prohibits the use of contributor information for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose. (3) for an office other than an office included under Subdivision (1) or (2): (A) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; (B) $30,000, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. (f) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How long is the Texas legislative session? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. contributors who live outside the district. What do interest groups most want from policy makers? High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? ~~~~~\text{Water bill} & & 24.50 & 31.70\\ June 2, 2019. They are often close to or friendly with other lawmakers. (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American retired politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. (b) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Section 253.155 does not apply to an individual who is related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code. - Finance, insurance, and real estate interest groups contributed more money than any other interest groups Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). (2) a business in which the candidate or officeholder or a person described by Subdivision (1) has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body, or serves as an officer. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. C) the candidates' political party. 2065), Sec. The - is responsible for regulating the oil and gas industry in Texas. 996, Sec. PACs can send a message to a candidate. 3044), Sec. Why cant we rely on a histogram to assess kurtosis? 6, eff. Campaign Finance Resources - Texas Ethics Commission Home 384 (H.B. 384 (H.B. 531, Sec. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? 3.93 & 4.22 \\ (B) has a statutory county court or statutory probate court, other than a multicounty statutory county court created under Subchapter D, Chapter 25, Government Code. 253.156 and amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. First, the same seats and offices were not necessarily up for election in both years. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Campaign spending in the 2020 U.S. election - reuters.com 3.super PACs. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person required to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by: (1) the person as a candidate or officeholder; (2) a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting the person as a candidate or assisting the person as an officeholder; or. white non-Hispanics made up about 38% of the state's population Hispanics evangelical Protestants overwhelmingly identify themselves as Republican 763, Sec. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for an office other than a judicial office; or. LIMIT ON CONTRIBUTION BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEES. (f) Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. They also link unclear PAC names, like "Pete for Senate," to the correct candidate (i.e. You can contribute a total of up to $2,800 to presidential candidates running in state primaries, but the donation is for the entire primary election period. 17(2), eff. Campaign cash allows candidates to promote their message and turn out their voters, but perhaps more importantly, it often represents momentum. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. Incorrect Answer(s) Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1997. A political expenditure that is made by the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party for a generic get-out-the-vote campaign or to create and distribute a written list of two or more candidates is not considered a contribution to a judicial candidate who benefits from the get-out-the-vote campaign or is included in the written list and is not subject to the limits of Section 253.155 or 253.157 if the get-out-the-vote campaign or written list: (1) identifies the party's candidates by name and office sought, office held, or photograph; (2) does not include any reference to the judicial philosophy or positions on issues of the party's judicial candidates; and. 2, eff. 899, Sec. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 253.1541. 1, eff. June 2, 2019. (e) A violation of Subsection (a) or (b) is a felony of the third degree if the contribution is made in violation of Subchapter D. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 209 (H.B. A. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 253.105. ~~~~~\text{Pledges/contributions} & &8.33 & 0\\ Conference committees would work to solve the differences. June 16, 1995. subscription to a magazine 253.006. vetoing bills. This subchapter applies only to a political contribution or political expenditure in connection with the office of: (1) chief justice or justice, supreme court; (2) presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals; (3) chief justice or justice, court of appeals; Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. (A) a person designated "of counsel" or "of the firm"; (B) a partner of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; (D) a shareholder of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; or. A Des Moines Register review of two years of campaign finance data shows Republicans have accumulated $1.5 million more than Democrats in candidate contributions and in-kind spending in the. LIABILITY TO CANDIDATES. Who are the Biggest Donors? OpenSecrets -members (2) participating in an election contest or participating in a civil action to determine a person's eligibility to be a candidate for, or elected or appointed to, a public office in this state. San Antonio Police WikiSan Antonio is also home to the San. The Police CONTRIBUTION ON MEASURE. Texas governor's race Throughout his political career, Gov. June 2, 2019. 253.161. $55,800 To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must be at least 21 years of age To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must be at least 26 years of age Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. Correct answers: Sept. 1, 1997. Why? 304, Sec. 7, eff. They possess unique knowledge. 253.004. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Why? Sept. 1, 1997. for $192,000. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 100% remote. running candidates (e) This section does not prohibit the payment of interest on loans covered by this section at a commercially reasonable rate, except that interest on loans from a candidate's or officeholder's personal funds or on loans from the personal funds of any person related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity is included in the amount prescribed by Subsection (a), (b), or (c).
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