Discrimination and Violence Against Sexual Minorities in Iran. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. The paper has watermarks, high printing quality and the photograph for individuals over age 15 is printed directly on the document (whereas the old version has a photo affixed and stamped on the main biodata page). People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. Alireza's military service exemption card made it plain that he was homosexual On Tuesday, May 4, a young ethnic Arab man in Ahvaz was murdered because of his sexual orientation. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. . (Regardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service). According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014). Similarly, Al-Monitor reports that, according to General Kamali, "reduced-time exemptions are still applicable for those who entered military service this Iranian calendar year, which ends March 2014" (19 Dec. 2013). Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. 2014], Al-Monitor. 2014], Al Jazeera. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. I am from Iranian descent and I left/ fled Iran about 10 years ago when I was around 20 years old. (Factiva), _____. IranSource Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. According to estimates, this force, mainly composed of youths, could expand to as many as 1 million members in the event of a national emergency. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. Danish Refugee Council, LANDINFO, Danish Immigration Service. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. 21 December 2014. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. Those who due to handicaps or mental and/or physical illnesses are permanently unable to be drafted for mandatory service period. [Accessed 20 Mar. Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. 2.3 Postponed Service and Reduced Service. Internet sites, including: Amnesty International; ecoi.net; Iran - Islamic Parliament of Iran, Iranian Police, National Portal for Iran, Office of the Supreme Leader Sayyid Ali Khamenei, Presidency Website; Iran Data Portal; Hein Online; Legislationline; Small Media; United Nations - Refworld. Situation in Iran: Temporary immigration, passport and citizenship Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The bill was later modified in the 1980s after Iraqi dictator Saddam Husseins invasion of Iran in 1980; it states that its the duty of all Iranians to defend Irans independence and territorial integrity. Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. I was once conscripted into the Iranian armed forces. Here's why the The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. Alternate Documents:There are no alternate documents. According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. 2014], Middle East Journal. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. 2014], _____. I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). National Organization for Civil Registration: (sabteahval.ir) Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. N.d. "IFOR Mission." Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. 27 March 2014. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. These cards facilitate the United States in honoring its host country obligations under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), [] But the. Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. [Accessed 20 Mar. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). However, the non-Canadian national dependent of a Canadian "TN", unless otherwise exempt from the visa requirement, must obtain a "TD" visa before attempting to enter the United States. Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. 30 June 2009. "M" means multiple times. In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. According to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service. 26 December 2013. The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. Document Name:Kart-e Shenasayi-e Melli; or Kart-e Melli (National Card), Issuing Authority:National Organization for Civil Registration. Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. Nevertheless, most of these exemptions are only valid in peacetime and those carrying an exemption card are required to report for duty if there is wartime mobilization. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. Embassy in the Hague. Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. In correspondence with the Research Directorate, the Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" (IFOR n.d.) with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" (NP n.d.), "who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection world-wide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures" indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran (IFOR 18 Mar. [Accessed 13 Mar. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. 2014], United Kingdom (UK). "Iran." FAQs for Iranian Applicants - U.S. Virtual Embassy Iran Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. Home Office. In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. Procedure for Obtaining:There is no procedure for obtaining. According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. Comments: Available but unreliable. Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The news met with widespread outrage. Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. 7 Nov. 2013). [Accessed 28 Mar. The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. (Iran n.d.b). IranSource If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence of rival irregular forces. There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). Country of Origin Information Report. However, unlike members of al-Qaeda or the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)whose members are presumably committed to the groups ideologies, aims, and terrorist methodsmost members of the IRGC are conscripts and had no choice about which military branch they would join to fulfill their required military service. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). Embassy in the Hague. The conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). 2014], Human Rights Watch. Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. MILITARY CARD: Iranian applicants need to provide original, copy and certified English translation of military card. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. Exemptions from compulsory military service are in case of: After the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appeared as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. N.d. "About Us." N.d. Iran does not recognize the Bahai'i faith as a minority religion, thus the documentation of such marriages differs from Islamic marriages or marriages of other religious minorities. The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. Charles Recknagel. This means a temporary marriage would not disqualify an alien from a K-1 fianc (e) visa and would not be considered a marriage for determining whether an alien meets the definition of child (under 21 and unmarried). [Accessed 28 Mar. Meanwhile, the director of the Human Resources Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Brigadier-General Mousa Kamali, has said that the fee amnesty program will not be renewed next year.