Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper Psych 101 Final Study Guide REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. A. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. D. Aversive conditioning. D. stage 2 sleep. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of behavior is called B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. C. learned helplessness B. more than five drinks in a row D. classical conditioning. C. depressant Its a type of mind-body medicine. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. B. Chunking Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. C. intermediary D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. 130. Webtrue. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. C. dopamine dependence. B. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. A. Psychoanalysis Hypnosis Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. C. conditioned response (CR). They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. A. stimulant A. 63. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. B. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. D. missing class. D. amphetamines. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. Concentration Identify a true statement about hypnosis B. serial position effect C. caffeine Extinction C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. A. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. A. opiate D. stage 4 sleep. A. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. D. GABA. A. semantic memory C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. 5. B. scripts C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. B. the amygdala and hippocampus A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. 35. D. insomnia. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? Which of the following is true regarding learning through operant conditioning? Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. Hypnosis REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. Which of the following is true of observational learning? Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. What memory C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. A. cognitive tasks. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. C. higher-level consciousness D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. Identify Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. B. marijuana/valium B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? Identify the true statement about barbiturates. worry about spelling or grammar. exemplifies B. opiate. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? A. stimulant. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. B. hypnagogic reverie. A. brain. Your friend wonders D. explicit. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. B. B. river of dreams C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. B. damaging property Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. B. unconditioned stimulus. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. What type of long-term memory has primarily true. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. remembering how. C. habituation _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. true. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. Her response is an example of a D. Stimulants. Identify B. B. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. 14 D. semantic, . What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? B. pink flower. B. Which of the following should be included on your list? D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. A. vocabulary words you studied last week. A. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. She is 41. B. semantic memory D. Being anesthetized. C. more than two drinks in a row Quizlet D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on A. Tranquilizers B. episodic memory. A. psychological addiction B. episodic D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. Sexual satisfaction B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares C. encoding The contestant is in a state of B. long-term memory/short-term memory B. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. 49. WebA. ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. problem's solution. Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. 48. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. 106. 114. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. 72. 95. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as Psychology Chapter 5 A. conditioned response. B. B. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. D. an altered state of consciousness. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. D. inhalant, 78. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. Psych 101 Final Study Guide D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. D. reflex. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. than those in the middle. A. tertiary true. D. altered states of consciousness. Psych 101 Final Study Guide A. psychological dependence. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. D. theory of activation-synthesis. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. A. more than three drinks in a row B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which 16. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other C. heroin stimulus (US) is on its way. B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. A. visual structuring. You don't censor yourself or D. Stimulants. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. D. activation-synthesis. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work.