Rick Kittles Biography - Concocted African Ancestry, Directed Prostate Currently, he is a professor and founding director of the Division of . Afrocentricity redirects here. [1] He is of African-American ancestry, and achieved renown in the 1990s for his pioneering work in tracing the ancestry of African Americans via DNA testing. I said, I have to reclaim what was taken away from me. Sampson told them he was like a tree from their forest that had been uprooted and stolen. Paige travels the world helping people demystify their roots and inform on identities so that they may better understand who they are by knowing where theyre from. He has previously held positions at Howard University , Ohio State University , the . Currently, Kittles is an associate professor of medicine in the Division of Epidemiology and . "I used to always wonder in school why everybody looks different," Kittles told Alice Thomas of the Columbus Dispatch. Prior to forming AfricanAncestry.com, Paige was the founder and president of GPG Strategic Marketing Resources. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Some buildings had thatched roofs, and many local businesses were simply candlelit kiosks. She went on to start Pik-A-Pak Care Packages as a Stanford University graduate, helping families stay connected with their children while away at school. Rick Kittles, Ph.D., is Professor and founding director of the Division of Health Equities within the Department of Population Sciences at the City of Hope (COH). Afrocentrism has a long and often misunderstood history. Currently, he is Professor and Founding Director of the Division of Health Equities within the Department of Population Sciences at City of Hope. If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. Three decades after Roots author Alex Haley followed family lore, slave-ship records, and a few snatches of inherited tribal dialect to Kunta Kinte, a Gambian warrior sold into slavery in 1767, African Americans are unearthing their ancestry in growing numbers. "The first thing they say is 'Tuskegee,'" referring to the infamous 40-year United States Public Health Service study in which hundreds of black men were unknowingly denied proper treatment for syphilis infections. Kittles and his associates hoped that a project carried out mostly by African American researchers might break down these walls of mistrust. Kittles discusses why using race in biomedical studies is problematic using examples from U.S. groups which transcend "racial" boundaries and bear the burden of health disparities. Counting backward 350 years, or about 14 generations, to the height of the African slave trade, any one person could have as many as 16,384 ancestors. He took on a partner, Washington businesswoman Gina Paige, to handle the financial side of African Ancestry, taking the title of Scientific Director for himself. He is currently the leader of the Washington, D.C.-based African Ancestry Inc., a genetic testing service for determining individuals' African ancestry, which he co-founded with Gina Paige in February 2003. In 2006 he took African Ancestrys Y-chromosome test and was told his DNA matched with Nigerias Ibo people. The obstacles in his way were just as sizable as the potential. He locates closely related lineages for the remaining 15 percent. Ph.D. dissertation. Rick Kittles. Rick Kittles, Ph.D., is Professor and founding director of the Division of Health Equities within the Department of Population Sciences at the City of Hope (COH). Like many African Americans, we knew nothing about where in Africa our ancestors were from, he says. Snags Hit in Ancestry Project That Builds on Blacks' DNA - SFGATE PIONEER: In 2003, Dr. Gina Paige co-founded African Ancestry, Inc. (AfricanAncestry.com) and in doing so, pioneered a new way of tracing African lineages using genetics, and a new marketplace for people of African descent looking to more accurately and reliably trace their roots. [CDATA[ Historical records suggest that between 1640 and 1795 as many as 15,000 slaves were laid to rest in the New York African Burial Ground; after the cemetery closed, it was paved over as the burgeoning city expanded. Kittles was raised in C As he was completing his doctoral degree at George Washington University in 1998, Kittles was hired as an assistant professor of microbiology at Washington's Howard University and was named director of the African American Hereditary Prostate Cancer (AAHPC) Study Network at the university's National Human Genome Center. When Kittles tested his own DNA he's the co-founder and scientific director of African Ancestry, a genealogy and DNA testing website for people of African descent he learned he was 80 percent. Columbus Dispatch, March 18, 2004, p. B1. Washington Business Forward, August 2001. The Hard Truth About the 65%. UA's Kittles Breaks New Ground in Genetics - University of Arizona News Already, he had tried out his ancestry tests on a few subjects, among them his parents. Sampson booked a flight after a chance meeting with a Sierra Leone native who offered to accompany him there. Rick Kittles, PhD Director, Division of Population Genetics, Center for Applied Genetics and Genomic Medicine Professor, Cancer Biology, GIDP Professor, Public Health Professor, Surgery rkittles@email.arizona.edu (520) 626-8003 Room Number: 4948 UA Profile Academic / Professional Bio: Color?, Sampson now finds himself thinking less about race and more about ancestry. Beginning in 1998, as he was completing his Ph.D. at George Washington University, Kittles was hired as an assistant professor of microbiology at Howard University in Washington, D.C., and also named director of the African American Hereditary Prostate Cancer (AAHPC) Study Network at the university's National Human Genome Center. Many consumers do not realize, the authors wrote, that the tests are probabilistic and can reach incorrect conclusions., Others criticize the expense. degree in biology from the Rochester Institute of Technology (1989), an M.S. I saw it as a way of trying to put water on our flame, Sampson says. Van Velsen | 1 Stefanie Van Velsen Feb 21, 2019. Pan Afric, Raymond A. Winbush "I was always the only black kid in the class. As he began to work toward realizing his ideas, Kittles encountered both excitement and controversy. Thats when the database work began in earnest. If you want to measure biology and genotypes, say so, he says. The whole countryside, he says, is basically without electricity. Education: Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, BS, biology, 1989; George Washington University, PhD, biological sciences, 1998. Boston was selected because its African-American population was relatively self-contained; many black Boston families could trace their roots to the American Revolution or even earlier. Rick Kittles, PhD - Dec. 15, 2010 TEDxNorthwesternU: Identity, Democracy After Anatomy Alice Dreger, PhD - Dec. 15, 2010 The Biologic Basis of Obesity Jeffrey Friedman, MD, PhD - Oct. 13, 2010 From Reading to Writing Life Code Juan Enriquez, PhD - Nov. 4, 2009 Personal Genomes and Web 2.0 Volunteerism George Church, PhD - May 12, 2009 As one of the only Black geneticists, Dr. Rick Kittles wanted to create a way for Black Americans to trace their roots back to Africa. So those whose results dont reveal the American Indian, or Zulu, or Mende, or Mandinka lineage that oral histories led them to expect may simply have those ancestors on a still-shrouded branch of the family tree. The Global African Community. Though usually associated with the intellectual lineage that runs from Cheikh Anta Diop (192, Cayton, Horace 19031970 PDF Autosomal, mitochondrial, and Y chromosome DNA variation in Finland Her work is featured in PBS Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and African American Lives 1 & 2, The Africa Channel, NBCs Who Do You Think You Are?, CNNs Black in America series and SiriusXM where she created and served as co-host on African Ancestry Radio. But youre not necessarily related to any of them; its just a common name. Other last names are more rare. Most tests, they wrote, can trace only a few ancestors out of thousands and likely wont identify every place or group that matches a clients genetic profile. I mean, were talking about a very small part of your DNA, he says, less than 0.01 percent. The thinnest shred of genetic material0.1 percentaccounts for the entire spectrum of human variation; the other 99.9 percent of the genomes 3 billion nucleotides are identical from person to person. A lot of folk are really into family reunions, but it stops at grandmamma or great-grandmamma. Kittles attended the Rochester Institute of Technology in upstate New York as an undergraduate, earning a biology degree there in 1989. Rick Antonius Kittles (born in Sylvania, Georgia, United States) is an American biologist specializing in human genetics and a Senior Vice President for Research at the Morehouse School of Medicine. dont lead to Africa at all, but to Europe. But he gravitated toward subjects with broad social importance, and his eventual scholarly specialties were all hot topics: prostate cancer and its underlying causes, the relationship between genetics and disease prevalence more generally, and the validity (or lack of validity) of the concept of race. ." Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. For one thing, he says, his database outmeasures, by two- and threefold, any other repository of African DNA, making his results more precise than other geneticists could expect to achieve. If they could trace the origins of buried African Americans, they could do the same thing with living individuals. Recognize how and why race is a social and political construct and its current function in society. "Flesh and Blood and DNA," Salon, http://archive.salon.com/health/feature/2000/05/12/roots/print.html (March 1, 2005). Houston Chronicle, February 24, 2005, p. Star-1. On December 15, 2010, the Center for Genetic Medicine and Science in Society, the University's office for science outreach and public engagement, hosted th. He then helped. He grew up in Central Islip, New York. He has published on genetic variation and prostate cancer genetics of African Americans. Early years [ edit] These races were not conceived as being related with each other, but Wikipedia, African American Lives is a PBS television miniseries hosted by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. focusing on African American genealogical research. That DNA flows through the entire family, Sampson says. You hit a wall in the antebellum South. Young African Americans grow up with the debilitating idea that their history begins with slavery. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Kittles says DNA offers a way to reclaim identity. Petition to nominate Dr. Rick Kittles, geneticist, for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. But women looking to discover the origins of their fathers fathers fathers must rely on a male relativea father, a brother, a paternal uncleto take the Y-chromosome test. Racial disparities in prostate cancer, and how to help stop them. If you look at the data, what were doing is actually deconstructing race, Kittles says. It aired in February 2006, and included research into the ancestral lineages of nine prominent African Americans: Gates, Whoopi Wikipedia. Call a family reunion and have everybody put in $10., Kittles takes the criticism seriously, but in stride. His company, African Ancestry, Inc., used his expertise in genetic testing to put African Americans, from celebrities to ordinary genealogy buffs, in touch with their roots in a way that Americans of European descent took for granted but that a displaced and enslaved people had mostly only dreamed of. While at Howard, one project in particular pushed Kittles into business. This project involved setting up national network of mostly African-American medical scientists who would enroll 100 families with at least four members who were afflicted with prostate cancer; blood samples were subjected to genetic research, with the intent of finding a genetic marker that might explain the high incidence of the disease among African-American men. There was so much variation, and I realized we could tell something about maternal ancestry by looking at this data, he says. Thats mainly because of the behavior of slaveholders during slavery, Kittles says. When word of his efforts leaked out, Howard found its switchboard jammed with calls from reporters and from ordinary African Americans who wanted to know how they could sign up to be tested. Web www.africanancestry.com. Kittless tests offer information about only one ancestor per generation. He has published in medical journals and consumer books on genetic variation, race and culture, prostate cancer and health disparities. "Dr. Rick Kittles Joins MSM as Senior Vice President for Research", "Long way home: Chicago geneticist Rick Kittles stirs controversy and hope with a DNA database designed to help African Americans unearth their roots", "Rick Kittles - Race, Biomedical Research, and the Politics of Trust", "Arizona Health Science Center Appoints Rick Kittles, PhD, Director of New Division of Population Genetics", "Rick Kittles joins City of Hope as director of the Division of Health Equities", "Rick Kittles, PhD | College of Medicine - Tucson", "All Guides: Beyond Blood and Skin: The Global Production and Consequences of Race and Racisms: Rick Kittles", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rick_Kittles&oldid=1138230262, Columbian College of Arts and Sciences alumni, Articles with dead YouTube links from February 2022, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Get stories & special offers from Dr. Gina Paige and Guests. Beginning in 1998, as he was completing his Ph.D. at George Washington University, Kittles was hired as an assistant professor of microbiology at Howard University in Washington, D.C., and also named director of the African American Hereditary Prostate Cancer (AAHPC) Study Network at the university's National Human Genome Center. "I was always the only black kid in the class. Rick Kittles, PhD, received a BS in biology from the Rochester Institute of Technology in 1989 and a PhD in biological sciences from George Washington University in 1998. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. ." LEADING GENETICIST: Dr. Kittles is very active in the field of human genetics and genetic anthropology, particularly as it relates to complex disease and health disparities in African Americans. [http://www.physanth.org/positions/race.html AAPA Statement on Biological Aspects of Wikipedia, Shomarka Keita Shomarka Omar Sundiata Yahye (S.O.Y.) Rick Antonius Kittles is an American biologist specializing in human genetics and a Senior Vice President for Research at the Morehouse School of Medicine. Geneticist Rick Kittles, a professor at Ohio State University, became one of the hottest young scientific researchers in the country in the early 2000s. Some feared his work could be used to resanctify disgraced racial theories, or that DNAs essentializing power might engulf other aspects of African American identity.
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