Company B, Rhett Guards, Captain W. Walker. The Flag of The 1st was a Red Field with a Blue Upper Left Canton. It was founded to defend the interests of Massachusetts from British forces. As in many American flags, the stars here were arranged in an arbitrary fashion. The First Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775 as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Civil War Units & Regimental Information I. Although there is widespread belief that ships of the Continental Navy flew this jack, there is no firm bases of historical evidence to support it. United States French Alliance Flag 1781-82. While the fourth pattern bunting Richmond Depot battle flag was not the most prominent used in the War, through the selective examination of the War Departments flag collection in 1903, Dr. Samuel Lewis, chairman of the United Confederate Veterans flag committee, chose its dimensions to publish in the UCVs 1907 guide to the flags of the Confederacy. This bunting was placed in the hands of Richmond military goods dealer, George Ruskell. A Banneroll underneath bore the word VIRGINIA. The Moultrie Flag was designed in 1775, and flew over Fort Sullivan (later named Ft. Moultrie) during the battle. Inside the Canton was 13-White Stars. Free shipping. Miles design was adopted by the council. 1st REGIMENT 69th IRISH BRIGADE FLAG - 2' X 3' HEAVY COTTON CIVIL WAR - NEW YORK. The edging of the cross only flanked the sides of the cross and did not extend around its ends. This version of the flag was the same in terms of dimensions as the previous Second Bunting. In a way, Irish troops of the 1 st Virginia regiment created the Stonewall Jackson legend by their stand at Blackburn's Ford but a similarly named Irish unit ended it. Orders were issued in Hoods Division for the decoration of his units flags during the Summer of 1862, and the flags were painted with honors in gold or white paint at division headquarters. This flag was a variation of the New England Pine Tree flag. This plain red and white striped flag evolved into a naval ensign and was commonly used as a United States merchant ensign in the period from 1776-1800. Organized in Richmond, mostly from men from the 1st South Carolina Volunteer Infantry (six months service) under Colonel Maxcy Gregg, Lieutenant Colonel Daniel H. Hamilton and Major Augustus M. Smith. This unusual 13 star flag that was flown at Fort Mercer for some unknown reason reversed the normal red and blue colors. Although this flag was known as the Continental Colors because it represented the entire nation, in one of Washingtons letters he referred to it as the Great Union Flag and it is most commonly called the Grand Old Union Flag today. The Penacook people have been credited with teaching the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony much needed survival skills when the colonists were starving to death during the winter of 1621-22. 1781. Here in Belle Isle's Dreary Prison. Many individual companies received splendid flags from the communities from which they were raised, but the regiments into which they were assembled did not necessarily share in this enthusiasm. According to the legend, General Washington, Robert Morris, and John Ross showed her a rough design of the flag that included six-pointed stars. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 02 February 2000, Links: Photos and images of ANV 1st bunting issue battle flags, Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag 8. The first official documented US flag had also a staggered star pattern and was used by the navy. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag The early days of the American Revolution led to the use of many flags as the colonists struggled with the aims of the revolt, whether rights within the British Empire or outright independence. STARS AND BARS Images of 7 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. Its casualties were 12 killed and 25 wounded at Drewry's Bluff, 1 killed and 77 wounded at the Battle of Five Forks, and 40 captured at the Battle of Sayler's Creek. Copies were then sent to various European ports including Texel, where the harbor master showed John Paul Jones the drawing of Franklins version of the American flag. Miles offered the design with the St. Andrews cross he had submitted for consideration as a national flag. Co. F (2nd) (Beauregard Rifles): Capt. the first official flag adopted by Congress, June 14, 1777. According to tradition this flag flew over the military stores in Bennington, Vermont, on August 16, 1777. See more ideas about confederate soldiers, american civil war, confederate. Us Army 1st Cavalry Division Vietnam Combat Veteran With Ribbon Garden Flag Outdoor Flags Double Sided Flag3x5ft $1865 $9.79 delivery Mar 6 - 27 Or fastest delivery Feb 16 - 22 2x3 1st Black Cavalry Division Army U.S. #H199X $19.95 12x18" Boat Size; We have only one of those. for General Joseph E. Johnston Based either on the original water color drawing or a flag made from it, a number of battle flags sufficient to supply the Army of the Potomac were then ordered. The first variant of the New England flag shown here also became a frequent naval ensign for all New England ships prior to 1707. According to an article appearing in National Geographic Magazine on historical flags (1917), this was the flag of the South Carolina Navy during the American Revolutionary War. R.M. Copyright 2013 - 2023 Stronghold Nation. The captured cannon and mortars were then transported across the snow covered mountains of New England. This flag measured 4 feet on its hoist by 6 feet on its fly. Three young ladies of Richmond and Baltimore, sisters Jennie and Hetty Cary and their cousin Constance Cary, then living in Richmond, in particular had chosen to make battle flags for presentation to three of the most prominent general officers then at Centreville. Confederate Regimental Histories Directory III. The size was basically the same but the width of the St. Andrews crosses were 4 to 5 in width and the stars were accordingly larger. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000 With this flag, the motto DONT TREAD ON ME appearing on the third red stripe from the top, and using stripes with the colors of Scotland (blue) and England (red). The flags produced where identical to the second national flag patterns made by that depot, the only difference being that the white field was reduced and a bar of red bunting was added to the fly. Running short of blue bunting, the width of the cross was narrowed to only 5 inches and the white stars were enlarged to 3 inches. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Only 13 flags, however, had been delivered to Major J.B. McClelland at Richmond by the battle of 1st Manassas (Bull Run), and none of these may have been distributed to the Army at Centreville before the battle. Jones had one made and proudly raised this flag when he sailed back to the colonies on the Alliance. The flags were individually sent to these officers over a period of at least a month in late autumn, 1861. Legend claims it is the flag carried by Bedford Minuteman, Nathaniel Page, to the Concord Bridge on April 19, 1775, at the beginning of the American Revolution. By 1863 the supply of battle flags on hand at the Richmond Clothing Depot was sufficient to permit the re-equipping of entire divisions with new 3rd bunting issue battle flags. The Richmond Clothing Depot continued to manufacture and distribute its third bunting pattern battle flags until the Spring of 1864. Thus, it looked a lot better than it had in February when only seven stars were added. The flags were presented to each regiment by Gens. Virginia was the largest state in population and industrial capacity to join the Confederacy, which soon moved its capital to Richmond. On June 5, 1861, the regiment received this silk flag outside the 5 th Avenue home of Mrs. William Moffatt. In 1781 and 1782, in honor of the end of the American Revolutionary War and the help of France in that conflict, a special U.S. According to Hartvigsens well-documented research, it was a Robert Wilson of Chester County, Pennsylvania, serving as a Lieutenant Colonel with the Chester County Militia, who was responsible for the militia equipment, and for this flags survival. Following the adoption of the Stars and Bars as the national flag of the Confederate States, many military units on both regimental and company levels, quickly adopted it for use as a battle flag. The results were mixed. The competition was a design from Louisiana with a St. Georges cross (horizontal/vertical). At the outbreak of the war it had ten companies, but in April three were detached. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 10 February 2000 AWIC27 11th Virginia Regiment . This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:05. Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. View Unit / Regimental Information By State: Unit Rosters By Individual State Based on research by Howard Madaus, Devereaux Cannon, Ken Legendre, Alan Summrall, Richard Rollins, Greg Biggs, and a host of other flag enthusiasts. A 3 to 3 1/2 wide dark blue St. Andrews cross traversed the canton bearing thirteen white, 5-pointed stars, each 3 in diameter. The Fort Mifflin Flag was originally a Continental Navy Jack. Magnus, 1864. R. Harrison Captain J.K. Lee was killed at Blackburn's Ford on July 18, 1861. . He had been a Lt. Gordan, Co. H (2nd) (Richmond Greys, Company B): Capt. 1861. they are basically 36 square. In April . To provide replacements, the Richmond Clothing Depot produced a new subvariant of its bunting battle flag the sixth pattern change since 1862. These men formed part of Colonel Patrick Henry's First Virginia Regiment of 1775. Many give credit for the design of the first Official Stars and Stripes to Francis Hopkinson, a Congressman from New Jersey, and signer of the Declaration of Independence. Penacook is an Algonquin word meaning Children of the Pine Tree.. Three hundred Culpeper Minutemen led by Colonel Stevens marched toward Williamsburg at the beginning of the fighting. Fifth Bunting Issue, 1864 It became the first flag used by the sea-going soldiers who eventually would become the United States Marines. In the early months of the War, the Confederate War Department relied exclusively on the patriotic effusion of the ladies of the South for the unit colors of the units that assembled in Richmond during the Spring and Summer of 1861. The flag has been saved and is found in the Albany Institute of History and Art. Although there is no original example or drawing remaining of this flag, we do have the bill he gave Congress for its design. Many historians think the flag more likely to have been at the battle, if any, was the more common First New England Naval Ensign. There is, however, one flag of the second type used by the 6th Virginia Cavalry which has a pole sleeve of yellow (the cavalry branch colour). This was the flag of the 36-gun Continental Navy frigate, USS Alliance, one of finest warship built in America during the Revolution. The history of the Pine Tree as a symbol of New England predates the European colonial settlements. Colonel in the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment prior to this, and was transferred to the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment with the same rank.6 Surprisingly, the first of the new fourth bunting pattern Richmond Depot battle flags were issued, not to units of the Army of Northern Virginia, but to Ectors Texas Brigade then serving in the western theater. BATTLE FLAGS CAPTURED AT GETTYSBURGH, JULY 3, 1863. This collection consists primarily of the letters, 1862-1864, of John William Watson (1831?-1864) of Company I of the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. The smoke of battle often obscuring the field made identification between friend and foe very difficult. Later in 1862 other 3rd bunting issue battle flags were similarly decorated with honors with white paint on the quadrants of the red field. During April, 1862, when the regiment was reorganized, it contained only six companies. Third Bunting Issue, 1862-1864 Except for two North Carolina units whose flags were marked with unit abbreviations and battle honors in the style of the divisional issues of 1863, the flags left the Richmond Clothing Depot without honors or unit abbreviations. W.M. This flag first saw combat under Commodore Hopkins, who was the first Commander-in-Chief of the new Continental Navy, when Washingtons Cruisers put to sea for the first time in February of 1776 to raid the Bahamas and capture stored British cannon and shot. Authorized July 17, 1775 under the command of Patrick Henry. Nick Artimovich, 2 May 1996, image by Douglas Payne, 13 September 2013, We recently installed a display of 51 Revolutionary era and early American
First Bunting Issue, 1862 When General Stark died, he was the oldest (last) Revolutionary War general. Essentially, the seventh pattern differed in only one respect from its predecessor. The divisions marched together for several miles before taking different roads into Trenton. All rights, including images, downloads and articles are reserved. This surprise installation of some of these on the heights over Boston Harbor enabled George Washington to force the British to leave that important harbor. Army Quartermaster Colin M. Selph bought the entire silk supply of Richmond for making the flags (and the only red-like colors available in bulk were either pink or rose, hence these flags being of lighter shades). In 1777 Colonel Daniel Morgan was assigned to raise and command a . Wise Sent to, Co. E (2nd) (Washington Volunteers): Capt. Schaeffer Served in a provisional battalion (Schaeffer's Battalion) during First Bull Run and was subsequently assigned to the regiment on July 23, 1861. Hendricks replied from Alexandria, Va., on 30 Mar. The Staunton Clothing Depot made a variation of this flag for both a headquarters flag and a unit color. While most of these flags were made in the 48 infantry size, 3 foot square size artillery battery flags do survive as variants of the 2nd bunting Richmond Depot pattern. Beginning in the Autumn of 1862, the new third type 3rd bunting issue battle flags were distributed by the quartermasters department. Although very similar to the original Hopkins flag, this flag replaced the six-pointed stars with the more traditional five-pointed American stars. The traditional version of this story gives Colonial Starks wife, Molly Stark, credit for making the flag. Copyright 2013 Stronghold Nation. The British Ambassador demanded the ships Serapis and Alliance, and their crews, be seized as pirates because they flew no recognized flags, and turned over to them. This flag was used by George Washington on a squadron of six schooners which he outfitted at his own expense in the fall of 1775. Marshall Sherman from the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment captured a Confederate battle flag from the battlefields of Gettysburg, Pa. His bravery that day earned him not only the keepsake of his heroics, but also the Medal of Honor. Under Captain John Barry, she captured three enemy privateers and three Royal Navy warships during 1781-1783. The British then began an assault on the neighboring Fort Mifflin. During the American Civil War (1861-1865) there was a 1st Virginia Infantry raised in the Confederate Army, but disbanded after the war. STARS AND BARS Images of Lone Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. Colonel Young, then in Richmond, brought the new battle flags for the brigade back with him. Assigned to Gregg's Brigade. STARS AND BARS Images of 8, 9 and 10 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. 3x5' dyed nylon design with heading and grommets. According to legend, one day in 1775, General Washington approached Rebecca Flower Young, a Philadelphia pennant and colors maker, and asked her to make a flag for use by the troops. source: Standards and Colors of the American Revolution[ric82] Nick Artimovich, 2 May 1996 3rd Virginia Regiment Although their configuration was now closer to the square types of the earlier issues, the most prominent change was the reverting to the 8 star spacing on the arms of the cross that had typified the fourth pattern. In 1863, a Pvt. Colors of the Eleventh Virginia Regiment 1777. by Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr., 18 March 2000. During the Mexican American War 18461848, the 19th regiment of the Virginia Militia was mustered into Federal Service and renamed the 1st Virginia Volunteers. $38.99. This regiment lost twenty-two percent of the 140 engaged at the Battle of Second Bull Run (Second Manassas), had 9 wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, and had more than half of the 209 at Gettysburg disabled. Its description matches one made for a cavalry troop of the Massachusetts Bay Militia in the French and Indian Wars. 1st Virginia Regiment Flag. Production records for the depot in the National Archives show that only some 100 of the first two wool bunting flags were ever made. Due to the short period of time between the adoption of this flag and the end of the war, very few were produced. A unit abbreviation was added in yellow paint to the blue cross, surrounding the center star. It consisted of 13 red and white stripes with a very long (11 stripes long) canton bearing either 12 or 13 white stars and a gold fleur-di-lis. donated by Society members, one of which was Col. Abraham Buford's Third
During the war, the Alliance flew an ensign with seven white stripes, six red stripes, and thirteen eight-pointed stars. There is, however, no real proof, either from testimonials or diaries that mention any flag flown that day by either side, except one by a British officer (Lt. Barker), who reported that British grenadiers chopped down and destroyed a flag and liberty pole standing on a hill near Concord Center. The center of the Flag featured a set of Green Laurels with a large Roman Numeral "I". see.Along these lines, I re-created five of the most recent flags
It should also be noted that the so-called First Navy Jack was probably not a Jack at all, but an ensign. Hills Light Division in June of 1863, Edward Johnsons Stonewall Division in September of 1863, and Heths Division in the same month. F. Miller Disbanded when the regiment was reorganised in April 1862. Was there a cavalry size Army of Northern Virginia battle flag? Colonel Patrick Henry was in command. The resulting flags were about 42 square; their scarlet fields were crossed by a poorly dyed blue cotton St. Andrews cross without the usual white edging. Its 4 diameter stars were spaced at 7 intervals rather than 8 intervals on its 5 wide bunting St. Andrews Cross. According to tradition, in June of 1776, Betsy Ross, who was a widow struggling to run her own upholstery business sewed the first flag. Fayette Artillery: Capt. Isnt the Rectangular battle flag really the Navy Jack? . Later the unit was involved in the capture of Plymouth, the conflicts at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor, the Siege of Petersburg south and north of the James River, and the Appomattox Campaign. Fry commanded at the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas). The board created the 1st Virginia Battalion and re-designated the troops at 9th Regiment (formerly the 13th) one more time as the new 7th Regiment. 2. After that, the second variant appeared to gain popularity. One of the first Volunteer Regiments mustered into American Revolutionary War service (1777) from the Colony of Virginia, The 1st Regiment was commanded by legendary Patriot, Patrick Henry (" Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death "). Rather than let the garrison be captured by the overwhelming British forces, Colonel Christopher Greene decided to abandon the fort on November 20, leaving the British to occupy it the following day. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000. While the reason for the change in pattern that took place in April of 1864 has yet to be documented, it is thought to have related to the arrival of four boxes of bunting imported from England. Co. C (Montgomery Guard): Capt. G.W. The original flag was one of three captured by Tarleton that remained in
A Guide to the Virginia Militia, War of 1812 Muster and Payrolls, 1812-1815 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Accession Number 36881 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Although Picketts Division would receive their new flags only marked with white painted unit designations on their red quadrants, most of the divisional issues had their battle honors painted in dark blue lettering in chronological order on their red quadrants, starting with the top, then the staff, then the fly, and finally the lower quadrant. Later they replaced most of the Army of the Peninsula battle flags. Using this pattern the earliest battles of the war, like Rich Mountain, Bethel, Scary Creek, Phillipi and finally First Manassas would be fought. Cotton Issue, 1862 In June, the Richmond Depot made another wool issue for the army. This red and green striped flag was used by General George Rogers Clark during his attack on the British held Fort Sackville during the American Revolution in 1779. But John Trumbull, whose paintings of Revolutionary War scenes are quite famous, talked to eye-witnesses and his subsequent painting depicting the battle displayed the Continental flag as shown here. The first type had gold stars painted on the cross, and a white hoist sleeve for the flag pole. CUSTOMIZED Civil War Flag . Virginia Regiment flag captured by Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton at Waxhaws in
Moreover, as other Confederate units arrived in the vicinity of Richmond to reinforce these two armies, the Confederate Quartermasters Department found it necessary to seek additional battle flags for units that had never yet received either of the distinctive battle flags. According to one account, these flags were later turned in so that their bunting could be recycled into other flags. The changes instituted at this time would, for the most part, affect the subsequent patterns produced to the end of the War. When the British advanced up the slope the next day, according to legend they saw a red flag, but we have no real knowledge of which American Flag was actually flown in this battle. The Drum Corps was mustered in as a body. In November and December of 1861, the silk battle flags made in Richmond had only been distributed to the units of the four divisions of the Army at Centreville and to a few outlying brigades. With the heightened political tensions of the 1770s, the regiment was raised again, on July 17, 1775, at Williamsburg, Virginia. Greg Biggs and Devereaux Cannon In June of 1862, the Longstreets Right Wing authorized that battle honors be permitted for the units that had served honorably at Seven Pines. In eastern Massachusetts, southern New Hampshire and the southern corner of Maine, there lived a nomadic tribe of Native Americans known as the Penacook. During the war it participated at Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Valley Forge, Stony Point, and . Flags of this type saw limited service in the Army of Northern Virginia from late 1863 through the end of the War. The defenders of Fort Mifflin borrowed the flag because the navy was operating in the vicinity of the Delaware River forts and it was the only flag the soldiers of the fort could get. They proclaimed loyalty to the Crown, but laid claim on behalf of the colonists to the rights of Englishmen, and called for a union of the colonies against current English colonial policies. These honors were printed on cotton strips that could be sewn to the flags. A few regiments in the field applied unit abbreviations after receipt of the flags, but for the most part the flags were left without decoration. This flag represented a group of minutemen from Culpeper, Virginia. Union Regimental Histories Directory IV. The 1st Virginia Regiment marches past the Mount Vernon mansion. Inside the Canton was 13-White Stars. AWIC15 Virginia for Constitutional Liberty Flags. The regiments then came to present, and received their flags with deafening cheers.. Recent research by flag scholar John Hartvigsen indicates that this flag was actually the colors of the Chester County Militia, not the 7th Pennsylvania Militia Regiment. Silk Issue (First Type, First Variation), 1861 Isnt a battle flag supposed to be square? The symbol of the Beaver dated back to the early Dutch settlers of New Netherlands and was based on the long and important role the fur trade played in the development of New York. There, under the leadership of General Nathaniel Greene, the militiamen halted the British advance through the Carolinas and turned them back to the seaport towns. So was issued the first of the battle flags for what would become the famous Army of Northern Virginia. Early designs tended to be modifications of British flags until the colonials took the path of independence in 1776. STARS AND BARS Images of 13 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. The author suggested that the colonists return the favor by shipping a cargo of rattlesnakes to England, which could then be distributed in the noblemens gardens. New units assigned to General Longstreets Right Wing were also furnished the new battle flag as well. These were very similar to the fifth Richmond Depot pattern but bore 4 diameter stars on 4 wide crosses and were finished with a white flannel border instead of white bunting. The navy used 25 vessels over the course of the war, acting in various roles such as prison ships, dispatch vessels, and combat cruisers. The Richmond Whig newspaper article of December 2, 1861, tells of the presentation at Centreville on November 28: The exercises were opened by Adjutant General Jordan, who, in a brief but eloquent address, charged the men to preserve from dishonor the flags committed to their keeping. In some cases the Stars and Bars so resembled the U.S. flag that troops fired on friendly units killing and wounding fellow soldiers. A more likely alternative suggests that the requisitioning officers simply asked for a battle flag without specifying size, and the supply officers simply furnished what was on hand an infantry battle flag. Jennie Carys flag was not ready for another month, and on 12 December 1861 she finally sent it to General Beauregard, who acknowledged its receipt on the 15th. We have several fanciful contemporary pictures showing a very youthful Commodore Esek Hopkins, our First Navy Commander-in-Chief, that appeared in Europe during the Revolution that showed flags flying from both the bow and stern of his ships.